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[主观题]

During recent years we have heard much about “race”: how this race does certain things

and that race believes certain things and so on. Yet, the __41__ phenomenon of race consists of a few surface indications.

We judge race usually __42__ the coloring of the skin: a white race, a brown race, a yellow race and a black race. But __43__ you were to remove the skin you could not __44__ anything about the race to which the individual belonged. There is __45__ in physical structure. The brain or the internal organs to __46__ a difference.

There are four types of blood. __47__ types are found in every race, and n o type is distinct to any race. Human brains are the __48__. No scientists could examine a brain and told you the race to which the individual belonged. Brains will __49__ in size, but this occurs within every race. __50__ does size have anything to do with intelligence. The largest brain __51__ examined belonged to a person of weak __52__. On the other hand, some of our most distinguished people have had __53__ brains.

Mental tests which are reasonably __54__ show no differences in intelligence between races. High and low test results both can be recorded by different members of any race. __55__ equal educational advantages, there will be no difference in average standings, either on account of race or geographical location.

Individuals of every race __56__ civilization to go backward or forward. Training and education can change the response of a group of people, __57__ enable them to behave in a __58__ way.

The behavior. and ideas of people change according to circumstances, but they can always go back or go on to something new __59__ is better and higher than anything __60__ the past.

41. a. complete b. full c. total d. whole

42. a. in b. from c. at d. on

43. a. since b. if c. as d. while

44. a. speak b. talk c. tell d. mention

45. a. something b. everything

c. nothing d. anything

46. a. display b. indicate c. demonstrate d. appear

47. a. All b. Most c. No d. Some

48. a. same b. identical c. similar d. alike

49. a. remain b. increase c. decrease d. vary

50. a. Only b. Or c. Nor d. So

51. a. ever b. then c. never d. once

52. a. health b. body c. mind d. thought

53. a. big b. small c. minor d. major

54. a. true b. exact c. certain d. accurate

55. a. Provided b. Concerning

c. Given d. Following

56. a. make b. cause c. move d. turn

57. a. and b. but c. though d. so

58. a. ordinary b. peculiar c. usual d. common

59. a. that b. what c. whichever d. whatever

60. a. for b. to c. within d. in

答案
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更多“During recent years we have heard much about “race”: how this race does certain things”相关的问题

第1题

Emotions play an important part in the negotiation process, although it is only in rec
ent years that their effect is being studied. Emotions have the potential to play either a positive or negative role in negotiation. During negotiations, the decision as to whether or not to settle rests in part on emotional factors. Negative emotions can cause intense and even irrational behavior, and can cause conflicts and negotiations to break down, but may be instrumental in attaining concessions. On the other hand, positive emotions often facilitate reaching an agreement and help to maximize joint gains, but can also be instrumental in attaining concessions. Positive and negative discrete emotions can be strategically displayed to influence task and relational outcomes and may play out differently across cultural boundaries.

1. Emotions play an important role during the negotiation, although their effect is being studied just().

A、at the beginning of negotiation practice

B、during the negotiation process

C、not long before

2. Negative emotions may()make concessions.

A、be helpful to

B、be harmful to

C、be nothing to

3. During negotiations, the decision as to whether or not to settle depends in part on emotional factors.()

A、totally

B、to some extend

C、completely not

4. Attaining concessions can be done()

A、only by negative emotions

B、only by positive emotions

C、by both negative and positive emotions

5. In different cultures, negotiators should use()strategies to show positive and negative emotions.

A、the same

B、different

C、no

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第2题

Passage Two Modern humans emerged some 250,000 years ago, yet agriculture is a fairly
recent invention, only about 10,000 years old. Many crop plants are rather new additions to our diet: broccoli (a flowering mutant of kale) is thought to be only 500 years old. Most innovation is far more recent still. Although Austrian monk Gregor Mendel's pea plant experiments quietly laid the basic foundations of genetics in the mid-19th century, his work was rediscovered and applied to crop breeding only at the beginning of the 20th century. Further advances have steadily accumulated. The 1940s saw the identification of DNA as genetic material and the adoption, by commercial breeders, of genetic modification - typically by applying chemicals or radiation to DNA to try to make plants with advantageous characteristics. The modifications ultimately led to the green revolution of the 1960s and 1970s, during which time global wheat yields tripled. The 1980s and 1990s saw the commercial adoption of agricultural biotechnology, which has allowed breeders to introduce specific genes into crops from the same or different species. In 2004 the first plant genome was fully sequenced, and since then the number of plant gene sequences in GenBank, the public repository for gene sequence information, has been doubling every two years. Our knowledge is increasing exponentially, as it has been in other fields such as semiconductors and cellular telephony. Our challenge is to increase agricultural yields while decreasing the use of fertilizer, water, fossil fuels and other negative environmental inputs. Embracing human ingenuity and innovation seems the most likely path. Plants did not evolve to serve humans, and their sets of genes are incomplete for our purposes. The integral role of modifying genes is obvious to all breeders, though sometimes painfully absent from the public's understanding of how modern agriculture succeeds. All breeding techniques, from before Mendel's time until today, exploit modifications to plant DNA. These modifications can take the form. of mistakes or mutations that occur during natural cell division in the wild; the natural but random movement of DNA sequences from one part of a plant's genome to another; or the more precise insertion of known gene sequences using biotechnology. In all these cases, plant genes are moved within or across species, creating novel combinations. Hybrid genetics - the combination of different versions of the same gene – has resulted in spectacular yield increases. Largely as the consequence of using hybrid seed varieties, corn yields in the U.S. have increased more than 500 percent in the past 70 years. Questions 6-10 are based on Passage Two.

(1)Which statement is correct according to paragraph one?

A、Broccoli was first bred by Mendel

B、Broccoli wasn’t considered edible until 500 years ago

C、Mendel's work was considered most important in the history of genetics

D、Mendel’s study found its major application some 100 years ago

(2)What was cited as a result of the green revolution?

A、Sharp rise in worldwide wheat production

B、Extensive use of organic fertilizer

C、Large-scale adoption of genetic modification

D、Commercial success of genetically modified seeds.

(3)Which statement is true of GenBank according to the passage?

A、The number of gene sequences has doubled since its foundation

B、The commercial breeders are its main sponsors

C、It is a genetic sequence database

D、It was founded in 2004

(4)It can be learned from the passage that the significance of genetic modification is ______.

A、questioned by some critics

B、poorly conveyed to the public

C、appreciated by all breeders

D、fully understood only by scientists

(5)The word “novel” in paragraph three is closest in meaning to ______.

A、artificial

B、various

C、hybrid

D、new

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第3题

During recent years we have heard much about "race": how this race does certain things and
that race believes certain things and so on. Yet, the (1)_____ phenomenon of race consists of a few surface indications.

We judge race usually (2)_____ the coloring of the skin: a white race, a brown race, a yellow race and a black race. But (3)_____ you were to remove the skin you could not (4)_____ anything about the race to which the individual belonged. There is (5)_____ in physical structure, the brain or the internal organs to (6)_____ a difference.

There are four types of blood. (7)_____ types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race. Human brains are the (8)_____. No scientists could examine a brain and tell you the race to which the individual belonged. Brains win (9)_____ in size, but this occurs within every race. (10)_____ does size have anything to do with intelligence. The largest brain (11)_____ examined belonged to a person of weak (12)_____. On the other hand, some of our most distinguished people have had (13)_____ brains.

Mental tests which are reasonably (14)_____ show no differences in intelligence between races. High and low test results both can be recorded by different members of any race. (15)_____ equal educational advantages, there will be no difference in average standings, either on account of race or geographical location. Individuals of every race (16)_____ civilization to go backward or forward. Training and education can change the response of groups of people, (17)_____ enable them to behave in a (18)_____ way.

The behavior. and ideals of people change according to circumstances, but they can always go back or go on to something new (19)_____ is better and higher than anything (20)_____ the past.

A.complete

B.full

C.total

D.whole

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第4题

______ in recent years that it has almost become the rule.

A.So often this happened

B.So often has this happened

C.This happened so often

D.This has happened so often

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第5题

Although Bob had certainly not been sickly as a boy, in recent years he ___________.

A.didn’t feel well

B.felt sick

C.has been sick all the time

D.had frequently felt good

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第6题

云智能是一项新技术,近年来引入国内,可以为用户提供更多的便捷。()
云智能是一项新技术,近年来引入国内,可以为用户提供更多的便捷。()

A.Cloud Intelligence, a new technology, has been introduced into China in recent years, offering its users much more convenience.

B. Cloud Intelligence is a new technology. It has been introduced into China in recent years. It can offer its users much more convenience.

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第7题

The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.

Setting off firecrackers was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂)sound could help drive away evil spirits. However,the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.

“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light firecrackers during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to(屈从于)public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion,” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher.

“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy,” said Li Shunzhi,a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.

“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper-cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us,” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.

1.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A.Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.

B.Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.

C.People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.

D.In the past, setting off fireworks couldn’t be seen almost anywhere.

2.What Li Shunzhi said implies _____.

A.what people do during the festival now is different from the past

B.people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve

C.people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest

D.the New Year holiday is just like any other day

3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.

B.Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family.

C.Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.

D.Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.

4.What does the whole passage show?

A.The Spring Festival is as lively as before.

B.The Spring Festival is outdated now.

C.The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.

D.The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.

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第8题

A.For B.wonder C.numerous D.up E.issuedMany Americans still _____1 whether honesty was a
A.For B.wonder C.numerous D.up E.issued

Many Americans still _____1 whether honesty was an important part of the American Character.______2 that reason,there are ______3 watch-dog committees at all levels of society.Although signs of dishonesty in school,business,and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past,could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty? Some evidence is ______4 that dishonesty may ebb and flow.When times are hard,incidents of theft and cheating usually go ______ 5.And when times get better such incidents tend to go down.

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第9题

It is a matter of common observation that although incomes keep going up over the year
s, people never seem to become much better off! Prices are rising continuously.This condition is termed one of inflation(通货膨胀); the money supply is becoming inflated so that each unit of it becomes less valuable.People have grown accustomed in recent years to higher and higher rates of inflation.What could be bought ten years ago for one dollar now costs well over two dollars.Present indications are that this rate of inflation is tending to rise rather than to fall.If in the real world our money incomes go up at the same rate as prices one might think that inflation does not matter.But it does.When money is losing value it lacks one of the qualities of a good money - stability of value.It is no longer acceptable as a store of value; and it becomes an unsuitable standard of deferred(延迟) payments.Nobody wants to hold a wasting asset(资产), so people try to get rid of money as quickly as possible.Inflation therefore stimulates consumer spending, and prevents people from saving.

1.Inflation is a situation in which __________.

A.we find our money increase in its value

B.employment no longer becomes a problem

C.people can always find better paying jobs

D.money keeps losing its value

2.According to the author, inflation __________.

A.is very common at the present time

B.seldom happens

C.has become rare in recent years

D.is just reasonable

3.According to the passage, if incomes and prices rise together __________.

A.money will hold its value

B.inflation poses no problem

C.inflation will remain to be a problem

D.the business will prosper

4.When money loses its value __________.

A.it is no longer stable

B.its rate against gold will be kept at the same level

C.goods will lose their value

D.incomes will keep rising

5.In a period of inflation, people are likely to __________.

A.invest heavily on the stock market

B.save money

C.hold on to money as a dependable asset

D.spend money and not bother to save

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第10题

HomeschoolingJust in last year, more than one million children in the United States chos

Homeschooling

Just in last year, more than one million children in the United States chose homeschooling but not traditional school education.This surprising figure was published by the National Center for Education Statistics.Homeschooling is a recent development in education.Not very long ago, it was still considered to be too radical by many education experts.Today, it has been accepted n almost every state.Thousands or even millions of children have tried homeschooling and many more parents are seriously considering it.The interesting thing was what led to such a change.There have been many recent surveys to show that parents are getting impatient and fed up with our public schooling system because it doesn't teach children any practical or real-life skills.

Parents are also concerned about the negative news from schools.For example, some students take drugs in schools, fight with schoolmates and even bring guns and knives to school.Parents are deeply worried about how the behavior. of these students would affect their children's healthy growth.

Homeschooling, on the other hand, allows parents to bring up their children in a natural and loving environment.It is especially important in the early years of the children's development (between three and twelve years old) because this is the period when they are easily affected by negative influences and peer pressure.And during this time most of them cannot tell what is right and what is wrong.Obviously, homeschooling can keep them from some of these bad influences.

Homeschooling has some other benefits, Since parents and children spend more time together, a nice relationship or a stronger bond can be formed between them.This bond can connect with them closer than they have ever thought before.If parents choose homeschooling, they can easily pass their moral values and beliefs on to their children since they stay together longer or maybe they are even the teachers themselves.

So what major factors are stopping parents from adopting homeschooling? One important thing is that homeschooling costs a lot of time and money.For most families, both parents have to work full-time to support the family.Many homeschooling families depend on one parent for the income, while the other parent has to spend all the time on teaching the child.Therefore in some cases, it is not possible to adopt homeschooling if the family doesn't have stable income.

To help and guide homeschooling families, more and more homeschooling support groups are appearing in the neighborhood.Some have even gone online.If parents do decide to choose homeschooling, they can always get advice from a homeschooling support group.

Read this passage carefully and choose the best answer to each of the following questions

21.What did many American education experts think of the new trend of homeschooling______

A.They thought it to be a too much revolutionary idea

B.They believed that this trend would develop very fast

C.They encouraged parents to support the new idea of education

D.They hoped that governments would provide more support

22.A growing number of American parents have been accepting and choosing homeschooling as They ______.

A.realized that homeschooling is the only best way to develop their children

B.have found more and more weak points in the public education system

C.thought that public schools can spoil talents more than train them

D.began to realize that public school educators are not worth trusting

23.What do parents try to avoid in educating the kids in their early years______

A.Giving their children less knowledge from books

B.The negative effect from some bad news at school

C.Hiring non-professional educators to teach their children

D.The natural environment for their children to grow in

24.All the following except______are the main advantages brought forth by homeschooling

A.Students got more actively involved in social or community activities

B.Parents invest more time and energy in developing their children

C.Children benefit more from homeschooling than from public schools

D.The environment for learning is much better for children's healthy growth

25.When parents decide to choose homeschooling, they have to consider carefully the following major factors except the______.

A.time and energy parents have to invest

B.environment for children to learn and interact

C.Stable Income to afford the cost for children's learning

D.relationship between their children and other students

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第11题

回答题 There was a time when any personal information that was gathered about us was typed

回答题

There was a time when any personal information that was gathered about us was typed on a piece of paper and(26)in a file cabinet.It could remain there for years and, often(27), never reach the outside world.

Things have done a complete about-face since then.(28)the change has been the astonishingly(29)development in recent years of the computer.Today, any data that is(30)about us in one place or another--and for one reason or another--can be stored in a computer bank.It can then be easily passed to other computer banks.They are owned by individuals and by private businesses and corporations, lending(31), direct mailing and telemarketing firms, credit bureaus, credit card companies, and(32)at the local, state, and federal level.

A growing number of Americans are seeing the accumulation and distribution of computerized data as a frightening(33)of their privacy.Surveys show that the number of worried Americans has been steadily growing over the years as the computer becomes increasingly(34), easier to operate, and less costly to purchase and maintain.In 1970, a national survey showed that 37 percent of the people(35)felt their privacy was being invaded.Seven years later, 47 percent expressed the same worry.Arecent survey by a credit bureau revealed that the number of alarmed citizens had shot up to 76percent.

第(26)题 查看材料

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