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[主观题]

Unemployment may be one of the biggest problems our people as well as our government a

re faced with today. According to an official report, in Shanghai alone, since 1986, nearly 1,000,000 adult workers have lost their jobs because of factory closings and cutbacks-----either temporarily laid off or permanently forced to retire.

Many people, especially the policy makers, believe that forcing adult workers, those who are over 45, to retire is an effective means to relieve the tension of unemployment, for it can provide more job opportunities for the jobless young. But they fail to notice that forcing a person who is still able to work and has a family to support to retire brings serious financial problems as well as emotional and physical ones. They also fail to realize that actually workers aged 45-60 tend to be more stable, more skillful and more experienced than workers of any other ages, that to some extent this age is the prime time for one’s productivity and creativity. To force them to retire is a huge waste of the nation’s best resources. On the contrary, if we turn our attention to the other end of the age problem, a more effective way might emerge. Today, only 30% of school- leavers are allowed to go to college, leaving the majority of the young people under 18 and without adequate preparation to join the labor force. If, however, more of them are able to attend college and begin full-time employment at a later age, more job opportunities will be created as the number of years that an average person works full time shrinks.

Most importantly, we should not be content merely to solve the problem of unemployment, but rather, we should improve the quality of the workforce at the same time by retaining the skilled adults and recruiting(补充，招收) the well-educated young.

（1）The best title for this passage might be（）.

A. How to Solve the Problem of Unemployment？

B. Should People Be Forced to Retire？

C. Why Don’t We Educate the Young？

D. Are the Policy Makers Wise？

（2） Forcing a middle-aged person to retire might cause（）.

A. financial problems

B. a huge waste of the nation’s talent resources

C. emotional and physical problems

D. all of the above

（3）The word “prime” in Paragraph 2 Line 6 can be best replaced by “ （）”.

A. first

B. early

C. major

D. spring

（4）Which of the following suggestions does the writer make？

A. Young people should work harder in order to go to college.

B. Colleges should be open to more high school-leavers.

C. The old should be allowed to work as long as they want to.

D. Policy makers should create more job opportunities.

（5）What is the writer’s attitude to the described situation？

A. Concerned.

B. Hopeless

C. Indifferent

D. Content.

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发布时间：2022-09-08
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更多“Unemployment may be one of the biggest problems our people as well as our government a”相关的问题

第1题

Even if our mother is relatively young—perhaps only in her thirties—she grew up a ge
neration earlier than us.She has probably lived her formative years in a social environment in which attitudes towards matters were different from those we have experienced.The things I am talking about are matters such as divorce, abortion, higher education, unemployment and working mothers.Her values may seem dated, but all the influences she had from her parents and peers have had an impact on the way she evolved as a person.It is unreasonable to expect her to change totally from the way she was brought up.

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第2题

Humans are the dominant (统治) species on planet Earth. Their numbers are increasing r
apidly. They are no longer restricted by their environment, as they can live in the most hostile of deserts or the bitter cold of Antarctic.Human culture is heavily based on the earth's natural resources -- oil, coal and metals; soil, water and forests. Industrialized society is using increasing amounts of these resources each year. Governments and industrialists strive for economic growth -- for factories and mines to produce more each year than they did in the previous year. But fuels and metals and, to a lesser extent, the soil are nonrenewable resources. Once used they are gone forever. In many cases the lifetime of these resources is coming to an end.Factories and machines create wastes. These wastes are poured into the atmosphere, the water and even into the soil. The damaging effect of this pollution is, in some cases, permanent. To reduce pollution creates further problems. Factories may have to be redesigned or even pulled down. This costs money and may mean loss of livelihood (生计) for many workers.Modern technology is creating an additional problem -- it is making industry more and more automatic (自动化 . This means that fewer and fewer people are needed to operate factories and offices. The consequent loss of jobs is a worldwide problem and western society is still struggling to find the answer.This introduction gives you some idea of the topics to be discussed in detail in this chapter.

1.This passage is most probably written as ____.

A、the beginning part of a certain chapter

B、the middle part of a certain chapter

C、the last part of a certain chapter

D、a self-contained chapter

2.Which of the following topics is NOT discussed in the passage？ ____

A、Natural Resources

B、Industrial Pollution

C、Unemployment

D、Overpopulation

3.The author's purpose in the first paragraph is to tell us the fact that ____.

A、deserts are hostile

B、Antarctic is very cold

C、human beings now inhabit the entire Earth

D、there are many different species on planet Earth

4.According to the passage, some natural resources like fuels and metals ____.

A、are no longer new

B、will never be gone

C、will soon be used up

D、can not be used at present

5.The phrase `strive for' in the second paragraph means ____.

A、fight with each other in order to get'

B、make great efforts to achieve'

C、have a violent struggle because of'

D、suffer a lot from'

6.Which pollution is NOT mentioned in the passage？ ____

A、Air Pollution

B、Water Pollution

C、Soil Pollution

D、Sound Pollution

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第3题

Black unemployment rate in the 1990s were the same as that of white unemployment.（)
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第4题

Due to the economic crisis, unemployment is ________ to go on rising this year.

A.likely

B.willingly

C.surprising

D.liable

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第5题

For several years, unemployment rates in most of Western Europe were below those in t
he US.

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第6题

To some extent, unemployment as well as taxes ________ votes.

A.influences

B.influence

C.have influenced

D.has influenced

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第7题

London: Melting Pot of CulturesDid you know that London is one of the most multicultura
London: Melting Pot of Cultures

Did you know that London is one of the most multicultural cities in the world？ Here, there are about 300 different cultures living side by side. Forget tea and sandwiches, now it is more common for a Londoner to drink cappuccino for breakfast, and eat Thai food for lunch in the local pub. Let’s see how life has changed in Britain’s capital.

A India

Most people from India arrived in London in the 1950s and 60s. Now there is a strong Asian presence here – in the shops, markets and, of course, the restaurants. In fact, curry is Britain’s favorite takeaway meal. A typical family has a curry every two weeks, either delivered or bought ready-made from the supermarket. Indian people live all over London. Southall, in the far west of the city, is one of many places well known for its Indian culture.

B Poland

This community represents more than 1% of the UK’s total population and is growing rapidly. In London, many Polish people live in the Hammersmith area, in the west of the city. Here, there are several Catholic churches, and delicatessens which sell the country’s specialities such as beetroot soup (barszcz) or Polish cakes and snacks. Were they right to come？ Young Poles say they can easily earn three times as much money here as at home, where unemployment remains high.

C West Africa

West Africans – mainly from Ghana and Nigeria – have brought a wealth of languages, music and culture to the British capital. Many London markets sell their traditional foods like yams and different types of rice. A lot of Nigerians live in the south-east London area, in suburbs like Deptford.

1、When did most people from India arrive in London？

A、The 1950s and 60s.

B、The 1950s.

C、The 1960s.

2、How often does a typical family have a curry？

A、Two times.

B、Every two weeks.

C、Two weeks.

3、Where do many Polish people live？

A、The east of the city.

B、Catholic churches.

C、The Hammersmith area.

4、Why do Polish people come to London？

A、They can earn three times as much money in the UK.

B、Unemployment remains high in the UK.

C、They are growing rapidly.

5、What kind of traditional West Africa foods do markets sell？

A、Ghana and Nigeria.

B、Languages，music and culture.

C、Yams and different types of rice.

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第8题

European unemployment rates are double the U. S. level, placing pressure on European p
oliticians to come up with innovative ways to create jobs. Increasingly European governments are turning to multinational corporations with incentives linked to the number of jobs the company will create by investing in the country. The more jobs a multinational manufacturer promises, the more subsidies the government will provide.

Britain, the leader in this race with 10 percent of all foreign investment in the European Union, paid $48,600 for each of the jobs created in 1996 when LG, a south Korean firm invested in an electronics complex. According to Britain's Trade and Industry Ministry, more than 285,000 jobs were created or preserved through foreign investment from 1994 to When countries such as China and Mexico offer low-cost locations for production, industrialized nations feel compelled to counter with other incentives. Governments use subsidies to induce investment not only from auto firms but also at even greater cost. from high-tech computer and electronics companies. With countries engaged in a bidding war for multinational investment, smaller nations face the prospect of being outspent by bigger competitors. Despite the high cost of the handouts, no country wants to miss the opportunity to gain job growth and modernized industry, especially when plagued by high unemployment.

26. European governments hope to lower unemployment rates by ().

A. placing pressures on Europeans companies

B. getting loans from banks

C. creating more jobs

27. The more jobs the multinational manufacturers promise, the more () European governments will provide.

A. money

B. jobs

C. profit

28. Britain is the leader in ().

A. investing money in international market

B. spending time to look for partners abroad

C. attracting foreign investment

29. Government subsidies have attracted investment relatively easily from ().

A. car companies

B. low-cost industries

C. Gas companies

30. Every country hopes to gain job growth and modernized industry, especially when plagued by high unemployment. 'Plague' here means ().

A. a kind of disease

B. causing continual trouble

C. spreading death

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第9题

A friendship letter may or may not need supporting information.（)
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第10题

I haven't got anything to do, so l （) go with you.

A.must

B.may as well

C.have to

D.may

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第11题

We have been told that under no circumstances （) use the telephone in the office for

A.may we

B.we may

C.we could

D.did we

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